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How often to breed your bitch?

The experts all seem to agree that the least healthy approach for a breeding bitch is to skip heat cycles and
keep the bitch unbred. This is not only Dr. Hutchinson's philosophy as Dr. Threlfall at Ohio State Univ.
teaches the same thing (my husband just attended a Cont. Ed seminar on Canine Repro earlier this year at
OSU). This is NOT new information, either. I was reading Dr. Billinghurst's book GROW YOUR PUP WITH
BONES, which addresses the health of puppies as well as their parents and reproductive issues. This is not a
new book (maybe 10 years old?). He states the same thing. Canines are meant to be pregnant on every heat
cycle.

As Dr. Hutchinson explains it in his seminars, the hormones are the same and the bitch goes through the
same changes whether they are bred or not. So when the hormones 'do their thing' to a uterus that does not
have pups, it is "hammered" (his term) by the hormones and causes aging and thickening which makes the
uterine lining less conducive to implantation and more prone to infection over time. The recommendation it to
breed them young, breed on every heat cycle until you are done, then spay them. THAT is the healthiest
scenario for your breeding bitch. While Dr. Threlfall and Dr. Hutchinson don't see eye to eye on some issues,
this one they completely agree on. I have to wonder if anyone has found a vet knowledgable on repro issues
who states otherwise.

Yet there are still people who refuse to believe this advice. I have often wondered about the practice of
condemning back-to-back breedings. I wonder if it stems from the way bitches blow their coat post weaning
which may lead people to feel the bitch is not recovering well. I know that our girls blow their coat at the same
time they would after being in heat (about 4 months) whether bred or not, but the post puppy coat loss is
usually more. I suspect that this appearance made people believe that the bitch was completely run down
and it "was hard on her" having the pups.

Unfortunately, in our current PC environment, we want to suggest that people who breed more than one litter
every several years are simply money hungry puppy mills and some of us are quick to condemn their
practices based on this mentality. So if someone follows the EXPERTS advice concerning their dogs, the self
appointed Ethics Police talk poorly of them ignoring the fact that what they are doing is biologically in the
BEST interest of their dogs.

I think many people want to act like dogs are little people in fur coats. They want to suggest that what we may
feel is how a dog feels. While I wouldn’t personally want to have a new child every year, I do believe that my
dogs have always adored having puppies. Granted, there are certainly reasons why some bitches should
probably not be bred again. Some are poor mothers. Some don't produce much milk. Some can't whelp or
conceive w/o veterinary intervention. But the bottom line is that in a healthy normal bitch, breeding every
heat cycle for as many litters as you want from that bitch, then spaying her, is the most healthy way to go.
And that is from the people who are qualified to say so.

You know, cattle are kept pregnant every year starting when they would "freshen" (have their calf) at 2 years
of age. They breed them until they won't breed anymore. If a cow is "open" (not pregnant), the farmer either
tries to get her bred or sells her because wintering an open cow is a big money loser. Yes, it is certainly a
business having calves (no one denies that), but the cattle certainly seem fine being pregnant all but three
months of the year and well into their teen years. Just as an aside, cows/heifers start having calves at 2
years of age (earlier and they aren't fully grown so often can't calve on their own). They are bred back
EVERY year. I know cattle is a money business and many of the Doggy PC Police want to say that breeding
more than a few litters a year is only out of greed, but cattle NEVER get a break and apparently have no ill
effects as a result. Also, dairy cows won't have milk unless they are bred back each year. But my point is that
this does not seem to effect their health in a bad way at all and has been the way cattle have been kept for
many many decades. If you tried to tell them that it is too hard on the cow to be pregnant every year, they
would think you were a COMPLETE idiot!

The bottom line is that if you are a breeder… well, you breed! Perhaps it is time for some of us to rethink our
beliefs that dogs should get a break between heat cycles for their health because under normal
circumstances, this is simply not true.

As always, I encourage anyone with ideas on issues I’ve discussed, or issues they would like to see
addressed, to please share their thoughts with me. I can be reached at shilogr@yahoo.com Thanks so much!

      
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How often to breed?